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Northern Cyprus (Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus)

The capital of the northern Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) is North Nicosia – also called Lefkoşa. If you want to enter the special EU territory directly, you can only book flights with a stopover in Turkey. The mail also has to arrive in Turkey before it is forwarded to Northern Cyprus. In total, Northern Cyprus has more than 370,000 inhabitants – but the number is slowly but surely increasing due to the influx of international interested parties.

Contents

Everything about Northern Cyprus


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Selection A-Z

A


  • Alagadi Northern Cyprus
  • Alsancak (Karavas) Northern Cyprus
  • Arapkoy Northern Cyprus

B


  • Bafra (Vokolida) Northern Cyprus
  • Bahceli Northern Cyprus
  • Banks Northern Cyprus
  • Bellapais Northern Cyprus
  • Best hotels Northern Cyprus
  • Best Restaurants in Northern Cyprus
  • Boğaz (Bogazi) Northern Cyprus

C


  • Car import to Northern Cyprus
  • Casinos Northern Cyprus
  • Catalkoy Northern Cyprus
  • Cities of Northern Cyprus
  • Companies set up in Northern Cyprus
  • Compulsory education in Northern Cyprus
  • Consulate of Northern Cyprus in Germany and Switzerland
  • Cuisine Northern Cyprus
  • Currency of Northern Cyprus
  • Customs Northern Cyprus

D


  • Delivery services Northern Cyprus
  • Dipkarpaz Northern Cyprus
  • Diving Northern Cyprus
  • Dogankoy Northern Cyprus
  • Driving in Northern Cyprus

E


  • Economy of Northern Cyprus
  • Electricity Northern Cyprus
  • Emergency numbers Northern Cyprus
  • Emigrate to Northern Cyprus
  • Entry into Northern Cyprus
  • Esentepe Northern Cyprus

F


  • Famagusta Northern Cyprus
  • Fishing Northern Cyprus
  • Football Northern Cyprus
  • Future Northern Cyprus

G


  • German Embassy Northern Cyprus
  • Güzelyurt (Morfou) Northern Cyprus

H


  • Health insurance Northern Cyprus
  • Hiking Northern Cyprus
  • Holiday Northern Cyprus
  • Hospitals Northern Cyprus

I


  • Importation of pets into Northern Cyprus
  • Internet Northern Cyprus
  • Investment Northern Cyprus
  • Is Northern Cyprus dangerous?
  • Iskele Northern Cyprus

K


  • Karakum Northern Cyprus
  • Karaoglanoglu Northern Cyprus
  • Karmi (Karaman) Northern Cyprus
  • Karsiyaka Northern Cyprus
  • Kayalar Northern Cyprus
  • Kindergartens and schools Northern Cyprus
  • Kucuk Erenkoy Northern Cyprus
  • Kyrenia (Girne) Northern Cyprus

L


  • Lapta Northern Cyprus
  • Lawyers Northern Cyprus
  • Lefkoşa (Nicosia) Northern Cyprus
  • Left or right-hand traffic in Northern Cyprus
  • Life in Northern Cyprus
  • Livelihood Northern Cyprus

M


  • Medical care Northern Cyprus

N


  • Natura Northern Cyprus
  • Nature Northern Cyprus
  • Northern Cyprus Airport
  • Northern Cyprus beach
  • Northern Cyprus double taxation agreement
  • Northern Cyprus flag
  • Northern Cyprus landscape
  • Northern Cyprus language
  • Northern Cyprus map
  • Northern Cyprus residence permit
  • Northern Cyprus water supply
  • Northern Cyprus work visa

O


  • Ozankoy Northern Cyprus

P


  • Play golf in Northern Cyprus
  • Port of Northern Cyprus
  • President of Northern Cyprus
  • Property laws Northern Cyprus

R


  • Religion Northern Cyprus
  • Rent a car North Cyprus

S


  • Shopping Northern Cyprus
  • Sights in Northern Cyprus
  • Snorkeling Northern Cyprus

T


  • Tatlisu Northern Cyprus
  • Taxes Northern Cyprus
  • Taxes when renting the property
  • Taxi prices Northern Cyprus
  • Testament Northern Cyprus
  • Tips Northern Cyprus
  • Tourism Northern Cyprus
  • Traffic rules and driving license Northern Cyprus
  • Training Northern Cyprus

U


  • Universities of Northern Cyprus

V


  • Varosha Northern Cyprus
  • Visa information Northern Cyprus

W


  • Water temperature North Cyprus
  • Weather Northern Cyprus
  • Wedding Northern Cyprus

Y


  • Yeni Bogazici Northern Cyprus

When buying property for living or renting property in Northern Cyprus, it is worth knowing what the political situation is on the island. The Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) is a state in the north of the island. It has not yet received recognition from the governments of other states, with the exception of Türkiye. In 1960, Cyprus was granted sovereignty by England. The Greeks and the Turkish side had the opportunity to govern the new state themselves. Community representatives began to occupy equal positions in power structures. After the 1960 treaty, the British, Greek and Turkish governments became guarantors of the creation of the young state.

Emergence of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus ​

1963 – the collapse of the Cypriot government, the withdrawal of Turkish Cypriots. Gradually escalating tensions exploded with repeated ethnic clashes; 1964 – 1971 – continuation of the conflict, expressed in the blockade of the rural population, consisting of Turkish Cypriots, in their places of residence. Systematic conflicts between the parties, which led to a repeated state of armed strife in relations between Turkey and Greece; 1974 – with the participation of the Greek junta, the islanders survived an armed coup. Power passed into the hands of Nikos Sampson, who advocated the transfer of the island to Greece. As a result of the coup, Turkey decides to send a 30,000-strong army, which led to the division of Cyprus. The north came under the control of the Turkish Cypriots, the south – the Greek population of the island. Under the supervision of the UN peacekeeping forces, the resettlement of Greeks to the south and Turks to the north took place. The warring parties were separated by a green line – the border guarded by the UN security forces. The population was physically unable to move through the buffer zone.

1975 – the proclamation of the Turkish Federal State of Northern Cyprus, which was not recognized by any country in the world;

1983 – the independence of the northern part of the country is declared, which is called the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. The declaration of sovereignty of the TRNC was not accepted by the UN. The capital of both entities on the island is Nicosia, separated by a green line;

2004 – UN attempt to resolve the Cyprus issue. On April 24, 2004, a referendum was organized on the legitimacy of the Republic of Turkey. However, 75% of the Greek population was against it. In the other camp, the plan found support among 65% of Turks.

In the same year, Southern Cyprus joined the EU.

Some facts from the recent history of Northern Cyprus

The plan to reunify the island was part of the election program of President Dimitris Christofias. After winning the 2008 elections, he initiated a meeting with Turkish President Mehmet Ali Talat. On that day, in the capital of Cyprus, the barriers that had divided the country for more than 50 years were removed. Within six months, an agreement was reached on the acquisition of a single citizenship by the population, the proclamation of the unity of the island. In the autumn, the government of Northern Cyprus demanded the withdrawal of security forces from the capital. The next negotiating success was the voting process of the federal authorities. However, a referendum on the approved issues has not yet been held. This is due, among other things, to the fact that Turkey recognizes only Northern Cyprus and, in turn, threatens military intervention. The desire of the authorities of both sides to unite suggests that sooner or later a unified state will emerge on the island. Confidence in this is strengthened by the support of the world community. Therefore, buying a property in Northern Cyprus now is a smart investment.

Geography and population of the northern half of the island

Cyprus is the easternmost island in the Mediterranean with an area of ​​more than 9,200 square kilometers. Only a little more than a third of the area is covered by the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. The island is divided parallel to the north coast by the Kyrenia Mountains, which provide a breathtaking view from many hotels, beaches and locations. The island of Cyprus not only has steep rocky coasts, but also long sandy beaches and bays. The Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus has numerous beaches, especially along the north coast, which are popular with tourists and stretch for several kilometers. If you want to vacation undisturbed, you will hardly meet any other visitors here. Good to know: Northern Cyprus is not known for mass tourism. However, statistics from recent years show that more and more visitors are heading to Northern Cyprus and that investments in holiday homes, hotels and restaurants can be particularly worthwhile here. Each tourist spends an average of 700 to 900 euros in Cyprus. Both Turks and Greeks have lived on the island of Cyprus for many years. However, in the course of the Cyprus conflict, the Turks living in the south of the island had to leave their homes and move to the north. The Greek Cypriots, on the other hand, had to flee to the south. While Greek and Turkish are considered official languages ​​in the south of Cyprus, only Turkish is considered an official language in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. Incidentally, Greeks still live on the Karpas peninsula in eastern Northern Cyprus.

The 10 best sights in Northern Cyprus

There are several sights for visitors to the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus to discover, which can easily be visited by hiking or by car or rental car. The GreenLine, which is controlled by the UN and forms the border between southern and northern Cyprus, is a particularly popular stop for visitors to the island. However, there are also abandoned areas along it, such as hotel areas that previously flourished under tourism and are now considered ghost towns – so a visit is not recommended for all onlookers. Here are the top 10 sights that can be a special highlight of a trip for families, couples and singles:
  1. Kourion: These are the remains of the ancient city in which more than 20,000 people once lived. There are Roman ruins to discover here, which make a unique impression against the sea backdrop. The entrance fee is particularly inexpensive here, so the visit is also worthwhile for families.
  2. St. Hilarion Castle: Located above Kyrenia, the former royal residence offers a fantastic view. It is also a feast for the eyes and is indispensable for unforgettable moments in the north of the island.
  3. Harbor in Kyrenia: The harbor bay of Kyrenia is particularly picturesque and designed in Mediterranean style. The castle ruins directly at Kyrenia’s harbor are also a very nice place to visit, so there are several advantages here. A good Turkish coffee can also be enjoyed in numerous smaller cafes.
  4. Limassol: In the second largest city in Northern Cyprus, visitors can explore a medieval castle, but also discover a harbor and a beautiful old town. If you want to stay in nice restaurants, this is also the right place.
  5. Famagusta: This city is also worth a visit – Venetian city walls and nearby beaches make for a special experience.
  6. Varosha: If you want to discover the ghost town, you can understand the darker side of the Cyprus conflict.
  7. Nicosia: A trip to South Cyprus can take place here, as North and South Cyprus share the island’s capital. From shopping opportunities to sights from the 13th century, you will find everything that visitors could wish for.
  8. Karpas Peninsula: The long strip of island in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is almost untouched in terms of nature, so that visitors can observe animals or enjoy a pleasant camping stay.
  9. Bellapais: This is a monastery ruin from the 13th century, which is picturesquely located and particularly suitable for hiking.
  10. Salamis: The Roman amphitheater north of Famagusta could accommodate up to 15,000 visitors. This also creates a very remarkable impression if you decide to visit.

A look at religion, currency and education in the TRNC

While the majority of the Cypriot population – especially in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus – are Sunni Muslims, Christians and Jews make up the rest of the religious groups in Cyprus. There are also Alevi Muslims in North and South Cyprus – but they are a minority. It is worth knowing about the currency that Turkish lira is commonly used in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. While it is easy to pay and withdraw money with a credit card almost everywhere, it is mainly in smaller markets and shops where visitors cannot get by without the currency. Business transactions are often carried out in British pounds. In the south of Cyprus, however, the euro predominates. But what about education in Northern Cyprus? The education system is not very different from that in Germany: primary school between the ages of six and eleven is compulsory, as is secondary school up to the age of 14. Here, the intermediate school leaving certificate is obtained. After that, secondary school education and the further path to university can follow. The Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus has several universities, making studying here easy.

Details on arrival: Tips and useful information

As mentioned at the beginning, direct flights to Northern Cyprus are not possible – a stop in Turkey is usually planned. As a rule, Ercan Airport in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is the destination – a ticket costs from 100 to 300 euros. You can also plan the crossing by ferry: for example from Alanya in Turkey to Kyrenia. What is important to know before traveling to Northern Cyprus:
  • Take a travel adapter with you: Sockets in the north of Cyprus are often installed in English form, which is why an adapter for your own devices may be necessary.
  • Pictures prohibited: Military facilities, soldiers and also the GreenLine with its associated ghost towns may not be photographed.
  • Take out health insurance: The German health insurance company rarely covers treatment in the north of Cyprus. Therefore, private travel health insurance should be taken out in advance.

These accommodations are recommended for your trip to Northern Cyprus

There are several all-inclusive hotels in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. There are some fantastically located accommodations of this type, especially on the northern coast, where you can book a vacation at a reasonable price. There are also cheaper motels, vacation apartments and restaurants in the north of Cyprus, so you should be able to find the right one for every purpose. It is important that the facilities have received good reviews online. Very inexpensive providers in particular are often characterized by inadequate service – which is why it is particularly important to find out about them in advance. You should never book without thoroughly checking.

What you need to know about mobility

It is particularly easy to get around in Northern Cyprus. Public transport is very well structured here, but also particularly cheap. Depending on the company, taxis can cost less than in Germany. At airports or tourist hotspots, however, the companies charge a little more. It is therefore advisable to use a rental car. Please note that the various companies usually do not allow you to drive from South to North Cyprus and vice versa. Please note: In Northern Cyprus, traffic drives on the left, so visitors have to get used to it. However, a German driving license is completely sufficient to drive in Northern Cyprus. Anyone who brings their own caravan should take out additional insurance so that they do not have to pay for any damage on site.

What is the safety situation for holidaymakers and property buyers?

The Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is a very safe part of the island. Anyone who settles here permanently will quickly notice that crime is very low. However, as a tourist, there are a few things to be aware of: The Green Line is a restricted area that may not be photographed or entered. There are also mines here, so crossing the line should only take place at designated places – for example in Nicosia. You should also watch out for pickpockets in public markets – but they are not only noticeable in Northern Cyprus, but in tourist hotspots all over the world.

Culinary Northern Cyprus

Cypriot cuisine is subject to Greek and Turkish influences in equal measure – even in Northern Cyprus. Grilled dishes have as long a tradition here as the cultivation of wine. The Mediterranean climate also invites you to try all kinds of fish dishes with lots of vegetables, which are a light change from hearty meat dishes. You should definitely try the following in Northern Cyprus:
  • Tahini – the famous sesame paste from Greece
  • Turkish coffee, prepared with a cezve
  • Cay tea – Turkish tea served in tulip-shaped glasses
  • Raki – aniseed liquor is popular throughout Cyprus
  • Baklava – particularly popular as a dessert in Northern Cyprus
The cuisine is clearly influenced by many Mediterranean dishes, so there is a lot to discover in terms of cuisine. If you are open to new things, you will find completely new favorites in the north of Cyprus and be able to incorporate them into your own menu.

This Turkish vocabulary is essential for your trip to Northern Cyprus

Anyone who wants to buy a property in Northern Cyprus, go on holiday or simply attend a business meeting should remember a few basic Turkish terms. This is because in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, it is mainly younger people who speak English, but otherwise you have to use other means to communicate. Tourists often find that English is only really spoken in hotels and larger restaurants – but this is no longer the case away from the typical tourist spots. So here are the most important terms for your stay:
  • Please: Memnuniyetle
  • Thank you: Teşekkür ederim
  • Hello: Merhaba
  • Goodbye!: Görüşürüz
  • Excuse me: Özür dilerim
  • Toilet: Tuvalet
A tip at this point: If you are travelling in Northern Cyprus for a longer period of time and would like to stay in more remote places in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, you should definitely take a small travel guide in paperback format and also language books with you. These help you to get ahead without stress and despair, especially in emergencies.

Temperatures and best travel periods for the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus

The advantage of Northern Cyprus is the Mediterranean climate, which can provide sunny experiences on more than 300 days a year. The bathing season here is particularly long and can also be used outside of the typical holiday periods, so that you can get cheaper options for visiting. You can start bathing as early as April – May, as the sea reaches temperatures of around 20 degrees Celsius and there are almost seven hours of sunshine a day. Even here, temperatures can reach 15 to 15 degrees Celsius, creating ideal conditions for a visit. Real summer in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is in the months of June to September. The water here is 24 to 26 degrees, and the temperature outside is 20 to 30 degrees. Incidentally, it is similar in October, so visitors can perfectly escape the German autumn. Those who settle in Northern Cyprus benefit from the best conditions almost all year round, can create beautiful gardens around their own home and confidently throw thick winter jackets out of their own wardrobe. By the way: On average, tourists have to deal with less than a day of rules in the typical summer months – this makes it particularly easy to plan holidays well in advance and visit all the important sights without any problems.

Helpful links before you travel

Before you travel, it can be helpful to contact one or another tourist center and get more information about the trip and the regulations. If you are entering via southern Cyprus, you can contact Visit Cyprus to find out more. The online tourist center for northern Cyprus can also be helpful if you want to find out more about the individual sights or start planning your own travel destinations. To be on the safe side, you should also save the contact details of the German embassy so that you are well prepared in the event of an emergency. The police and emergency services in northern Cyprus can be reached in the traditional way by dialing 112.

Holidays in Northern Cyprus - also interesting for tourists

Let’s get to a list of public holidays for the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus: If you plan to travel, you should take these into account. Otherwise, you may find that places are closed or you may have difficulties entering and leaving the country. When choosing the right date for your holiday, keep an eye out for these holidays, among others:
  • January – New Year’s Day
  • April – Children’s Day and National Sovereignty Day
  • May – Labour and Solidarity Day
  • May – Commemoration of Mustafa Atatürk, Youth and Sports Day
  • July – Peace Day
  • August – Social Resistance Day
  • August – Liberation Day (Turkish Liberation War)
  • October – National Day of the Republic of Turkey
  • November – National Day of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
Public transport is usually available on public holidays – however, taxi companies, for example, may charge higher fees or the availability of flight and hotel bookings may be more limited.

Conclusion: The Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is not without reason becoming an increasingly popular travel destination

As you can see, there are several reasons why the popularity of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is constantly increasing among tourists and those interested in real estate. The Mediterranean flair and good climate invite you to linger and feel good, while the property prices and cost of living, as well as taxes, are often so low that more than just a holiday is considered. Anyone who has fallen in love with the area and wants to set up camp there can find the right thing for their own taste – and will be welcomed with open arms by the local culture. We at KIBRIZ are happy to help you find the right property if you too want to take advantage of the benefits of Northern Cyprus. One thing is certain: the view alone from most locations in the northern half of the island is so good that visitors are happy to come back again and again.
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