{"id":31938,"date":"2024-04-04T10:18:14","date_gmt":"2024-04-04T10:18:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kibriz.com\/vai-ziemelkipra-ir-turcija-vai-griekija\/"},"modified":"2025-11-10T18:32:38","modified_gmt":"2025-11-10T18:32:38","slug":"vai-ziemelkipra-ir-turcija-vai-griekija","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kibriz.com\/lv\/vai-ziemelkipra-ir-turcija-vai-griekija\/","title":{"rendered":"Vai Zieme\u013ckipra ir Turcija vai Grie\u0137ija?"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Vai Zieme\u013ckipra ir Turcija vai Grie\u0137ija?\n\n<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Jaut\u0101jums par to, vai Zieme\u013ckipra pieder Turcijai vai Grie\u0137ijai, ir jaut\u0101jums, kas gadu desmitiem ir bijis diskusiju, deba\u0161u un diplom\u0101tisku iejauk\u0161an\u0101s objektu. \u0160\u012b raksta m\u0113r\u0137is ir izgaismot sare\u017e\u0123\u012bto v\u0113sturi, politisko statusu un pa\u0161reiz\u0113j\u0101s norises saist\u012bb\u0101 ar Zieme\u013ckipru, lai sniegtu visaptvero\u0161u izpratni par situ\u0101ciju. <\/p>

<\/p>

Zieme\u013ckipras v\u0113sturiskais fons<\/h3>

Kipras v\u0113sturi iez\u012bm\u0113 daudzi valdnieki un kult\u016bras ietekmes, kas ir iz\u0161\u0137iro\u0161i veidoju\u0161as salas t\u0113lu \u0161odien. Kop\u0161 seniem laikiem Kipra ir kalpojusi par krustcel\u0113m da\u017e\u0101d\u0101m civiliz\u0101cij\u0101m, tostarp grie\u0137iem, feni\u0137ie\u0161iem, romie\u0161iem un bizantie\u0161iem. \u0160\u012bs daudzveid\u012bg\u0101s ietekmes sal\u0101 atst\u0101ja bag\u0101t\u012bgu kult\u016brv\u0113sturisko mantojumu. <\/p>

Viduslaikos Kipra non\u0101ca Bizantijas imp\u0113rijas un v\u0113l\u0101k ven\u0113cie\u0161u vald\u012bjum\u0101. 16. gadsimt\u0101 Osma\u0146u imp\u0113rija iekaroja salu, k\u0101 rezult\u0101t\u0101 Kipr\u0101 bija iev\u0113rojama Turcijas kl\u0101tb\u016btne. \u0160is Osma\u0146u vald\u012b\u0161anas periods ilga vair\u0101kus gadsimtus un veidoja salas kult\u016bras un demogr\u0101fisko sast\u0101vu. <\/p>

1878. gad\u0101 Britu imp\u0113rija p\u0101r\u0146\u0113ma Kipras p\u0101rvaldi, lai gan sala form\u0101li palika Osma\u0146u imp\u0113rijas sast\u0101v\u0101. \u0160\u012b situ\u0101cija main\u012bj\u0101s p\u0113c Pirm\u0101 pasaules kara, kad Kipra ofici\u0101li k\u013cuva par Lielbrit\u0101nijas kro\u0146a koloniju. Lielbrit\u0101nijas vald\u012b\u0161anas periodu iez\u012bm\u0113ja pieaugo\u0161a spriedze starp Kipras grie\u0137u vair\u0101kumu, kas tiec\u0101s uz enosis (apvieno\u0161anos ar Grie\u0137iju), un Kipras turku minorit\u0101ti, kas atbalst\u012bja taksim (sadal\u012b\u0161anu un pa\u0161p\u0101rvaldi). <\/p>

Zieme\u013ckipras politiskais statuss<\/h3>

Kipras politisk\u0101 ainava b\u016btiski main\u012bj\u0101s 1960. gad\u0101, kad sala p\u0113c ilg\u0101m sarun\u0101m ieguva neatkar\u012bbu no Lielbrit\u0101nijas. Jaundibin\u0101t\u0101 Kipras Republika tika iecer\u0113ta k\u0101 divnacion\u0101la partner\u012bba starp Kipras grie\u0137iem un turkiem. Tom\u0113r etnisk\u0101 spriedze un konflikti noveda pie salas sadal\u012b\u0161anas tikai da\u017eus gadus p\u0113c neatkar\u012bbas. <\/p>

1974. gada apv\u0113rsuma m\u0113\u0123in\u0101jums, ko atbalst\u012bja Grie\u0137ijas milit\u0101r\u0101 hunta un bija v\u0113rsts pret Enosis, noveda pie Turcijas iejauk\u0161an\u0101s. Turcijas sp\u0113ki non\u0101ca Kipr\u0101 un p\u0101r\u0146\u0113ma kontroli p\u0101r salas zieme\u013cu da\u013cu. \u0160is solis noveda pie Kipras de facto sadal\u012b\u0161anas Kipras grie\u0137u dienvidos un Kipras turku zieme\u013cos. <\/p>

1983. gad\u0101 Kipras turku salas da\u013ca pasludin\u0101ja neatkar\u012bbu un nodibin\u0101ja Zieme\u013ckipras Turcijas Republiku (TRNC). Tom\u0113r \u0161\u012b deklar\u0101cija netika atz\u012bta starptautiski, iz\u0146emot Turciju. Zieme\u013ckipras politiskais statuss joproj\u0101m ir apstr\u012bd\u0113ts l\u012bdz pat \u0161ai dienai, un sala de facto ir sadal\u012bta div\u0101s da\u013c\u0101s. <\/p>

Zieme\u013ckipras pieder\u012bba Turcijai<\/h3>

Zieme\u013ckipras pieder\u012bbas Turcijai atbalst\u012bt\u0101ji uzsver v\u0113sturisk\u0101s, kult\u016bras un soci\u0101l\u0101s saites starp Kipras turkiem un kontinent\u0101lo Turciju. Vi\u0146i apgalvo, ka Turcijas milit\u0101r\u0101 iejauk\u0161an\u0101s 1974. gad\u0101 bija nepiecie\u0161ama, lai aizsarg\u0101tu Kipras turku kopienu no iesp\u0113jam\u0101s grie\u0137iziz\u0101cijas un marginaliz\u0101cijas. Tiek ar\u012b apgalvots, ka TRNC past\u0101v k\u0101 neatkar\u012bga valsts ar savu vald\u012bbu, likumdo\u0161anu un ekonomiku, kas ir peln\u012bjusi ties\u012bbas uz pa\u0161noteik\u0161anos un starptautisku atz\u012b\u0161anu. <\/p>

Ja v\u0113laties ieguld\u012bt nekustamaj\u0101 \u012bpa\u0161um\u0101 Zieme\u013ckipr\u0101<\/a> , sazinieties ar mums.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vai Zieme\u013ckipra ir Turcija vai Grie\u0137ija? Jaut\u0101jums par to, vai Zieme\u013ckipra pieder Turcijai vai Grie\u0137ijai, ir jaut\u0101jums, kas gadu desmitiem ir bijis diskusiju, deba\u0161u un diplom\u0101tisku iejauk\u0161an\u0101s objektu. \u0160\u012b raksta m\u0113r\u0137is ir izgaismot sare\u017e\u0123\u012bto v\u0113sturi, politisko statusu un pa\u0161reiz\u0113j\u0101s norises saist\u012bb\u0101 ar Zieme\u013ckipru, lai sniegtu visaptvero\u0161u izpratni par situ\u0101ciju. Zieme\u013ckipras v\u0113sturiskais fons Kipras v\u0113sturi iez\u012bm\u0113 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[241],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31938","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\nVai Zieme\u013ckipra ir Turcija vai Grie\u0137ija? 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