{"id":34731,"date":"2024-04-04T10:18:14","date_gmt":"2024-04-04T10:18:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kibriz.com\/ar-siaures-kipras-yra-turkija-ar-graikija\/"},"modified":"2025-11-17T08:52:00","modified_gmt":"2025-11-17T08:52:00","slug":"ar-siaures-kipras-yra-turkija-ar-graikija","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kibriz.com\/lt\/ar-siaures-kipras-yra-turkija-ar-graikija\/","title":{"rendered":"Ar \u0160iaur\u0117s Kipras yra Turkija ar Graikija?"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Ar \u0160iaur\u0117s Kipras yra Turkija ar Graikija?\n\n<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Klausimas, ar \u0160iaur\u0117s Kipras priklauso Turkijai, ar Graikijai, yra klausimas, kuris de\u0161imtme\u010dius buvo diskusij\u0173, diskusij\u0173 ir diplomatini\u0173 \u012fsipainiojim\u0173 objektas. \u0160iuo straipsniu siekiama atskleisti sud\u0117ting\u0105 \u0160iaur\u0117s Kipro istorij\u0105, politin\u012f status\u0105 ir dabartinius \u012fvykius, kad b\u016bt\u0173 galima visapusi\u0161kai suprasti situacij\u0105. <\/p>

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Istorinis \u0160iaur\u0117s Kipro fonas<\/h3>

Kipro istorija pa\u017eym\u0117ta daugybe valdov\u0173 ir kult\u016brini\u0173 \u012ftak\u0173, kurios lemiamai suformavo salos \u012fvaizd\u012f \u0161iandien. Nuo seniausi\u0173 laik\u0173 Kipras buvo kry\u017ekel\u0117 \u012fvairioms civilizacijoms, \u012fskaitant graikus, finikie\u010dius, rom\u0117nus ir bizantie\u010dius. \u0160i \u012fvairi \u012ftaka paliko turting\u0105 kult\u016brin\u012f ir istorin\u012f paveld\u0105 saloje. <\/p>

Viduram\u017eiais Kipras pateko \u012f Bizantijos imperijos, o v\u0117liau \u2013 venecijie\u010di\u0173 vald\u017ei\u0105. XVI am\u017eiuje sal\u0105 u\u017ekariavo Osman\u0173 imperija, tod\u0117l Kipre buvo daug turk\u0173. \u0160is Osman\u0173 valdymo laikotarpis truko kelis \u0161imtme\u010dius ir formavo salos kult\u016brin\u0119 ir demografin\u0119 sud\u0117t\u012f. <\/p>

1878 m. Brit\u0173 imperija per\u0117m\u0117 Kipro administravim\u0105, nors sala formaliai liko Osman\u0173 imperijos dalimi. \u0160i situacija pasikeit\u0117 po Pirmojo pasaulinio karo, kai Kipras oficialiai tapo Did\u017eiosios Britanijos kar\u016bnos kolonija. Brit\u0173 valdymo laikotarpis buvo pa\u017eym\u0117tas did\u0117jan\u010dia \u012ftampa tarp Kipro graik\u0173 daugumos, kuri siek\u0117 enosis (susivienijimo su Graikija), ir Kipro turk\u0173 ma\u017eumos, kuri palaik\u0117 taksim\u0105 (padalijim\u0105 ir savivald\u0105). <\/p>

\u0160iaur\u0117s Kipro politinis statusas<\/h3>

Kipro politinis kra\u0161tovaizdis labai pasikeit\u0117 1960 m., kai sala po ilg\u0173 deryb\u0173 \u012fgijo nepriklausomyb\u0119 nuo Did\u017eiosios Britanijos. Naujai \u012fkurta Kipro Respublika buvo sumanyta kaip dvi\u0161al\u0117 Kipro graik\u0173 ir turk\u0173 partneryst\u0117. Ta\u010diau etnin\u0117 \u012ftampa ir konfliktai l\u0117m\u0117 salos padalijim\u0105 pra\u0117jus vos keleriems metams po nepriklausomyb\u0117s. <\/p>

1974 m. bandymas \u012fvykdyti perversm\u0105, remiamas Graikijos karin\u0117s chuntos ir nukreiptas prie\u0161 Enosis, paskatino Turkijos \u012fsiki\u0161im\u0105. Turkijos paj\u0117gos i\u0161silaipino Kipre ir per\u0117m\u0117 \u0161iaurin\u0117s salos dalies kontrol\u0119. \u0160is \u017eingsnis l\u0117m\u0117 faktin\u012f Kipro padalijim\u0105 \u012f Kipro graik\u0173 pietus ir Kipro turk\u0173 \u0161iaur\u0119. <\/p>

1983 m. Kipro turk\u0173 salos dalis paskelb\u0117 nepriklausomyb\u0119 ir \u012fk\u016br\u0117 \u0160iaur\u0117s Kipro Turkijos Respublik\u0105 (TRNC). Ta\u010diau \u0161i proklamacija nebuvo pripa\u017einta tarptautiniu mastu, i\u0161skyrus Turkij\u0105. \u0160iaur\u0117s Kipro politinis statusas teb\u0117ra gin\u010dijamas iki \u0161iol, o sala de facto yra padalinta \u012f dvi dalis. <\/p>

\u0160iaur\u0117s Kipro prijungimas prie Turkijos<\/h3>

\u0160iaur\u0117s Kipro priklausymo Turkijai \u0161alininkai pabr\u0117\u017eia istorinius, kult\u016brinius ir socialinius ry\u0161ius tarp Kipro turk\u0173 ir \u017eemynin\u0117s Turkijos. Jie teigia, kad 1974 m. Turkijos karin\u0117 intervencija buvo b\u016btina siekiant apsaugoti Kipro turk\u0173 bendruomen\u0119 nuo galimos graikizacijos ir marginalizacijos. Taip pat teigiama, kad TRNC egzistuoja kaip nepriklausoma valstyb\u0117, turinti savo vyriausyb\u0119, \u012fstatymus ir ekonomik\u0105, kuri nusipelno apsisprendimo teis\u0117s ir tarptautinio pripa\u017einimo. <\/p>

Jei norite investuoti \u012f nekilnojam\u0105j\u012f turt\u0105 \u0160iaur\u0117s Kipre<\/a> , susisiekite su mumis.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ar \u0160iaur\u0117s Kipras yra Turkija ar Graikija? Klausimas, ar \u0160iaur\u0117s Kipras priklauso Turkijai, ar Graikijai, yra klausimas, kuris de\u0161imtme\u010dius buvo diskusij\u0173, diskusij\u0173 ir diplomatini\u0173 \u012fsipainiojim\u0173 objektas. \u0160iuo straipsniu siekiama atskleisti sud\u0117ting\u0105 \u0160iaur\u0117s Kipro istorij\u0105, politin\u012f status\u0105 ir dabartinius \u012fvykius, kad b\u016bt\u0173 galima visapusi\u0161kai suprasti situacij\u0105. Istorinis \u0160iaur\u0117s Kipro fonas Kipro istorija pa\u017eym\u0117ta daugybe valdov\u0173 ir […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[247],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34731","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\nAr \u0160iaur\u0117s Kipras yra Turkija ar Graikija? Su\u017einokite daugiau \u010dia.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kibriz.com\/lt\/ar-siaures-kipras-yra-turkija-ar-graikija\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"lt_LT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ar \u0160iaur\u0117s Kipras yra Turkija ar Graikija? 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